From: Thomas Fischbacher <Thomas.Fischbacher@Physik.Uni-Muenchen.DE>
To: caml-list@yquem.inria.fr
Subject: OCaml Documentation Request
Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2005 16:28:20 +0200 (CEST) [thread overview]
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.61.0509181606400.1141@eiger.cip.physik.uni-muenchen.de> (raw)
The Array.init and Array.make documentation says more or less the same:
====>
<<
val init : int -> (int -> 'a) -> 'a array
>>
Array.init n f returns a fresh array of length n, with element
number i initialized to the result of f i. In other terms,
Array.init n f tabulates the results of f applied to the
integers 0 to n-1.
Raise Invalid_argument if n < 0 or n > Sys.max_array_length. If
the return type of f is float, then the maximum size is only
Sys.max_array_length / 2.
<====
Question: Is the statement about array max lengths accurate for 64-bit
systems as well?
Request: The documentation does not mention the order in which the array
is filled. Hence, the underlying implementation could do this
last-to-first, first-to-last, or in some other crazy order. Of course, the
presumably only reasonable way is to do it first-to-last, considering both
cache prefetch and similar issues at the bare metal level, and the
principle of least surprise. However, this is not a guaranteed property,
so one cannot use this in conjunction with code where application order
does matter, e.g.:
let make_rx_decomposer nr_pieces rx_string =
let rx = Str.regexp rx_string in
fun str ->
let rec walk so_far pos =
let pos_found =
try Str.search_forward rx str pos
with
| Not_found -> (-1)
(* This is a hack to maintain the niceties of
tail recursiveness (which exception handling
would destroy) without consing an int option.
*)
in
if pos_found=(-1)
then List.rev so_far
else
let pos_end = Str.match_end() in
let pieces_here =
Array.init nr_pieces
(fun n -> Str.matched_group n str)
in walk (pieces_here::so_far) pos_end
in walk [] 0
;;
As it stands, this technique is not valid, as it uses non-guaranteed
properties - the code "seems to work" anyway, however.
(But maybe, it sould be more appropriate to remove the implicit dependence
on hidden state of some Str functions by providing a handle for such
internal regexp-matcher state anyway.)
What's the opinion of the list on this issue?
--
regards, tf@cip.physik.uni-muenchen.de (o_
Thomas Fischbacher - http://www.cip.physik.uni-muenchen.de/~tf //\
(lambda (n) ((lambda (p q r) (p p q r)) (lambda (g x y) V_/_
(if (= x 0) y (g g (- x 1) (* x y)))) n 1)) (Debian GNU)
next reply other threads:[~2005-09-18 14:28 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2005-09-18 14:28 Thomas Fischbacher [this message]
2005-09-19 11:32 ` [Caml-list] " Damien Doligez
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