* Inter-module dependences
@ 2005-06-15 14:12 Damien Bobillot
2005-06-15 15:01 ` [Caml-list] " Julien Signoles
[not found] ` <6b8a9142050615083945b03312@mail.gmail.com>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Damien Bobillot @ 2005-06-15 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: caml-list
Hello,
I'm defining a graph structure compatible with the ocamlgraph library.
I want to be able to access all neighbors and edge to neighbors of a
vertex in 0(1), so I think I need to store the outgoing edge list of
each vertex in the vertex structure. I also need to be able to access
the source and destination of an edge in 0(1), so I store these
vertex in the edge structure.
A standard Caml will be :
type vertex = {
label : int;
out_edges : edge list;
...
} and edge = {
label : int;
src : vertex;
dst : vertex;
...
}
However, in ocamlgraph, the vertex and edge type must be defined by
modules of signatures (and I cannot modify it) :
module type VERTEX = sig
type t
type label
val create : label -> t
val label : t -> label
end
module type EDGE = sig
type t
type label
type vertex
val create : vertex -> label -> vertex -> t
val label : t -> label
val src : t -> vertex
val dst : t -> vertex
end
module type GRAPH = sig
module V : VERTEX
module E : EDGE
...
end
Then the graph structure is generally created with a functor like :
module Make_Graph(V : VERTEX)(E : EDGE with type vertex = V.t) = struct
module V = V
module E = E
...
end
It works fine, but it doesn't respond to my problem : I want that V
use a type from E and at the same time E use a type of V. So I write
the following code :
module type MYVERTEX = sig
include VERTEX
type edge
val out_edges : t -> edge list
end
module MyVertex = struct
type edge
type t = { label : int; out_edges : edge list }
let out_edges v = v.out_edges
...
end
module MyEdge = struct
type vertex
type t = { label : int; src : vertex; dst : vertex }
...
end
module Make_MyGraph(V : MYVERTEX with type edge = E.t)(E : EDGE with
type vertex = V.t) = struct
module V = V
module E = E
...
end
The compiler found an error on "with type edge = E.t" : "Unbound type
constructor E.t". I understood it, E has not been defined yet, but I
want to do that any way : if I suppress "with type edge = E.t", the
V.edge and E.t types are not the same (and some other functions
inside Make_MyGraph won't work).
I tried things like :
module Make_MyGraph(VV : MYVERTEX)(EE : EDGE with type vertex = V.t)
= struct
module E = EE
module V = VV with type edge = E.t (*ocamlc doesn't understand
the with keyword here*)
...
end
or
module Make_MyEdge(E : EDGE)(V : MYVERTEX with type edge = E.t) = struct
include V
end
module Make_MyGraph(VV : MYVERTEX)(EE : EDGE with type vertex = VV.t)
= struct
module E = EE
module V = Make_MyEdge(E)(VV) (*ocamlc doesn't accepte VV,
Modules do not match:
sig type t = VV.t type label = VV.label type edge = VV.edge end
is not included in
sig type t type label type edge = E.t end
*)
...
end
--
Damien Bobillot
Test.ml file :
===================
module type VERTEX = sig
type t
type label
end
module type EDGE = sig
type t
type label
type vertex
end
module type MYVERTEX = sig
include VERTEX
type edge
end
module MyVertex = struct
type edge
type t = { label : int; out_edges : edge list }
end
module MyEdge = struct
type vertex
type t = { label : int; src : vertex; dst : vertex }
end
module Make_MyGraph(V : MYVERTEX with type edge = E.t)(E : EDGE with
type vertex = V.t) = struct
module V = V
module E = E
end
(*module Make_MyGraph(VV : MYVERTEX)(EE : EDGE with type vertex =
V.t) = struct
module E = EE
module V = VV with type edge = E.t
end*)
(*module Make_MyEdge(E : EDGE)(V : MYVERTEX with type edge = E.t) =
struct
include V
end
module Make_MyGraph(VV : MYVERTEX)(EE : EDGE with type vertex = VV.t)
= struct
module E = EE
module V = Make_MyEdge(E)(VV)
end*)
===========
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [Caml-list] Inter-module dependences
2005-06-15 14:12 Inter-module dependences Damien Bobillot
@ 2005-06-15 15:01 ` Julien Signoles
2005-06-15 16:18 ` Damien Bobillot
[not found] ` <6b8a9142050615083945b03312@mail.gmail.com>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Julien Signoles @ 2005-06-15 15:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Damien Bobillot; +Cc: caml-list
Hello,
> module Make_MyGraph(V : MYVERTEX with type edge = E.t)(E : EDGE with
> type vertex = V.t) = struct
> module V = V
> module E = E
> ...
> end
>
> The compiler found an error on "with type edge = E.t" : "Unbound type
> constructor E.t".
Remember: equality is commutative... You should write:
module Make_MyGraph
(V: MYVERTEX)
(E: EDGE with type t = V.edge and type vertex = V.t) =
struct
...
end
Hope this helps,
Julien
--
mailto:Julien.Signoles@lri.fr ; http://www.lri.fr/~signoles
"In theory, practice and theory are the same,
but in practice they are different" (Larry McVoy)
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
[parent not found: <6b8a9142050615083945b03312@mail.gmail.com>]
* Re: [Caml-list] Inter-module dependences [solved]
[not found] ` <6b8a9142050615083945b03312@mail.gmail.com>
@ 2005-06-15 16:15 ` Damien Bobillot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Damien Bobillot @ 2005-06-15 16:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: caml-list
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Le 15 juin 05 à 17:39, Remi Vanicat a écrit :
> 2005/6/15, Damien Bobillot <damien.bobillot@m4x.org>:
>
>> I'm defining a graph structure compatible with the ocamlgraph
>> library.
>>
>> I want to be able to access all neighbors and edge to neighbors of a
>> vertex in 0(1), so I think I need to store the outgoing edge list of
>> each vertex in the vertex structure. I also need to be able to access
>> the source and destination of an edge in 0(1), so I store these
>> vertex in the edge structure.
>>
>> A standard Caml will be :
>>
>> type vertex = {
>> label : int;
>> out_edges : edge list;
>> ...
>> } and edge = {
>> label : int;
>> src : vertex;
>> dst : vertex;
>> ...
>> }
>>
>> However, in ocamlgraph, the vertex and edge type must be defined by
>> modules of signatures (and I cannot modify it) :
>>
>> module type VERTEX = sig
>> type t
>> type label
>> val create : label -> t
>> val label : t -> label
>> end
>> module type EDGE = sig
>> type t
>> type label
>> type vertex
>> val create : vertex -> label -> vertex -> t
>> val label : t -> label
>> val src : t -> vertex
>> val dst : t -> vertex
>> end
>>
>
> [...]
>
>
>> It works fine, but it doesn't respond to my problem : I want that V
>> use a type from E and at the same time E use a type of V.
>
> Why don't you do something like what follow ?
>
> type vertex = {
> label : int;
> out_edges : edge list;
> ...
> } and edge = {
> label : int;
> src : vertex;
> dst : vertex;
> ...
> }
>
> module MyVertex : (VERTEX with t=vertex and label=int)=
> struct
> type t=vertex
> ....
> end
>
> module MyEdge : (EDGE with t=edge ...) =
> struct
> type t = edge
> ....
> end
>
> It should work with no problem.
Yes, it works !!!
Modules are powerful, but as every powerful things, it's hard to use
without a manual... (and I didn't found a good manual on the web, if
you know one I'll be interested).
Thank you very much
--
Damien Bobillot
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-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2005-06-15 14:12 Inter-module dependences Damien Bobillot
2005-06-15 15:01 ` [Caml-list] " Julien Signoles
2005-06-15 16:18 ` Damien Bobillot
[not found] ` <6b8a9142050615083945b03312@mail.gmail.com>
2005-06-15 16:15 ` [Caml-list] Inter-module dependences [solved] Damien Bobillot
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