From: boos@gr6.u-strasbg.fr (Christian Boos)
To: Jocelyn Serot <Jocelyn.Serot@lasmea.univ-bpclermont.fr>
Cc: caml-list@margaux.inria.fr
Subject: Re: Module system and separate compilation
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 96 15:23:42 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <9603201423.AA21602@gr6.u-strasbg.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <199603190931.KAA11239@nez-perce.inria.fr>
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[French translation below]
Hello,
Here's some comments about your questions :
Jocelyn Serot writes:
>
> (...)
> (* file "bar.ml": *)
>
> module type Foo = sig type t val one : t val add : t -> t -> t end
> module type Bar = sig type t val one : t val double : t -> t end
>
> module MakeBar(M: Foo) = (struct
> type t = M.t
> let one = M.one
> let double x = M.add x x
> end : Bar)
>
> (...)
>
> (* file bar.mli *)
>
> module type Bar = sig
> type t
> val one : t
> val double : t -> t
> end
[1] This is the right way. To do the best, you should add :
'module type Foo = sig ... end '
and 'module MakeBar (M : Foo) : Bar'
in the file "bar.mli".
>
> But this seems contradictory with the fact that, as stated in node2.12 of
> CSL html manual
>
> "A compilation unit behaves roughly as the module definition
> module unit-name : sig unit-interface end = struct unit-implementation end"
>
[2] There's no contradiction. In the file "foo.mli", a module Foo is
implicitly declared. This module has type 'sig type t val one ... end'
which is a sort of "anonymous" module type. In no way have you
declared a module type named Foo, as expected in the "bar.ml" file.
> Am i missing sth important, or even misusing the module system ?..
> In particular, the need for textual duplication of the Foo and Bar signatures
> (which have written and compiled in separate files) in the file defining
> the functor seems a bit annoying..
[3] I agree with you that this duplication is annoying. It's only
justification is that a 'module type XXX = sig ... end' statement in a
.mli is a module type declaration, and that the same statement in a
.ml is a module type definition. This allows one to define abstract
module types, for example. I suggest that the compiler be modified to
automatically generate module type definition from module type
declaration when this declaration is not an abstract one.
This would eliminate the need for duplication in most cases.
-- Christian Boos.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonjour,
Je peux faire quelques commentaires sur vos questions.
[1] C'est effectivement comme cela qu'il faut faire. Pour bien faire,
il faudrait encore rajouter la déclaration du type de module 'module
type Foo = sig ... end ' et celle foncteur 'MakeBar' dans le fichier
bar.mli:
module MakeBar (M : Foo) : Bar
[2] Non, je ne vois pas la contradiction : le fichier "foo.mli" declare
un module Foo, qui se trouve avoir un type (sig type t val one
... end), ce type n'étant pas nommé (il n'y a pas création de 'module
type Foo = sig ... end').
[3] Oui, alors là d'accord. Le fait de devoir recopier les 'module
type' dans les implémentations est pénible et source d'erreur. Cela se
justifie parceque dans le .mli il s'agit de déclaration et dans le .ml
d'une définition. Cette séparation permet par exemple de déclarer des
types de modules abstraits ('module type Foo'). Mais la plus part du
temps, il serait plus pratique de générer la définition à partir de la
déclaration du .mli.
prev parent reply other threads:[~1996-03-20 16:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
1996-03-19 9:29 Q: " Jocelyn Serot
1996-03-20 13:49 ` Wolfgang Lux
1996-03-20 14:23 ` Christian Boos [this message]
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