Re: [Caml-list] Marshal and Polymorphism

[Stephane Glondu <Stephane.Glondu@crans.org>]

Jonathan Bryant wrote:
> Yeah, I'm sorry I wasn't real clear.  Let me try again:
> 
> This code works:
> 
> module Test : [...]
> 
> let _ =
>     let x = Test.create "Hello" 1 in
>     let ser_data = Test.serialize x in
>     let deser_data = Test.deserialize ser_data in
>     Printf.printf "%s: %d\n" (Test.get_word deser_data) (Test.get_index
> deser_data);
> ;;
> 
> My question is:  Will this /always/ work (given that the type of data I
> read out of the file is the same)?

It depends on what you mean by "work". Types are not marshaled.

Hence, your deserialize will return ('a, 'b) t (or something like
('_a, '_b) t) in the same way Marshal.from_string returns 'a, which is
meaningless. So you should *always* explicitly give the actual type
(without type variable) when you call deserialize, i.e. your test code
should be:

let _ =
    let x = Test.create "Hello" 1 in
    let ser_data = Test.serialize x in
    let deser_data = (Test.deserialize ser_data :
                        (string, int) Test.t) in
    ... ;;

Otherwise, you could write something like:

let _ =
    let x = Test.create "Hello" 1 in
    let ser_data = Test.serialize x in
    let deser_data = Test.deserialize ser_data in
    (Test.get_index deser_data) ();;

and get a runtime crash (you wouldn't be able to call "deser_data ()"
directly, though).

> Is it really that simple?

As simple as using Marshal.* functions: if you are aware of the traps...


BTW, here, giving the return type in
(Marshal.from_string x 0 : ('a, 'b) t)
is useless, since it is enforced by the signature.


I hope this will help,

-- 
Stephane Glondu