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From: Richard Jones <rich@annexia.org>
Cc: Caml Mailing List <caml-list@inria.fr>
Subject: Re: [Caml-list] Are map and iter guaranteed to be called in forwards order?
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2004 15:56:53 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20040817145653.GA12345@annexia.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <d849ad2a040817072662fa8908@mail.gmail.com>

This came up because I wanted a sensible way to number a list of
items.  The obvious imperative approach is:

  # let items = ['a';'c';'e';'g';'i'];;
  val items : char list = ['a'; 'c'; 'e'; 'g'; 'i']
  # let i = ref 0;;
  val i : int ref = {contents = 0}
  # let items = List.map (fun item -> let n = !i in incr i; n, item) items;;
  val items : (int * char) list =
    [(0, 'a'); (1, 'c'); (2, 'e'); (3, 'g'); (4, 'i')]

The functional approach is comparatively long-winded: you have to
effectively write your own loop explicitly, and the obvious way to
write it isn't tail recursive, so you have to do it with accumulators.

It'd be nicer to have a library HOF to do this.

Rich.

-- 
Richard Jones. http://www.annexia.org/ http://www.j-london.com/
Merjis Ltd. http://www.merjis.com/ - improving website return on investment
MOD_CAML lets you run type-safe Objective CAML programs inside the Apache
webserver. http://www.merjis.com/developers/mod_caml/

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  reply	other threads:[~2004-08-17 14:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2004-08-17 12:00 Richard Jones
2004-08-17 12:45 ` Damien Doligez
2004-08-17 14:26 ` John Prevost
2004-08-17 14:56   ` Richard Jones [this message]
2004-08-17 15:13     ` Anil Madhavapeddy
2004-08-17 15:17     ` Jean-Marie Gaillourdert
2004-08-17 15:19     ` John Prevost
2004-08-18  0:57   ` Jon Harrop
2004-08-18  5:11     ` skaller
2004-08-18  7:10       ` skaller

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