Re: [Caml-list] Cyclic ?!

[Oleg <oleg_inconnu@myrealbox.com>]

Hi

I'm not sure I understand you. If the two definitions are equivalent WRT 
Empty <-> None & Node <-> Some name substitution, then the fact that the 
compiler accepts one, but not the other must be a bug, yes?

Regards
Oleg

On Thursday 15 August 2002 10:31 am, Michael Hicks wrote:
> If memory serves, ML datatypes elegantly overload about three distrinct
> type-theoretic constructs.  In particular, the variant tags in the data
> type definition double as the "witnesses" to coercions between an
> iso-recursive type and its "unrolling" of one level.  Without going into
> detail, this is why you can define something like
>
> type foo = Rec of foo;;
>
> but you can't define
>
> type foo = foo;;
>
> The latter definition is in the style of "equi-recursive" types, in
> which a recursive type is equivalent any number of its unrollings.  This
> formulation is harder to typecheck, as I recall.  There is a similar
> analogy between the two definitions of bin_tree that you present.
>
> Mike
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-caml-list@pauillac.inria.fr
> [mailto:owner-caml-list@pauillac.inria.fr] On Behalf Of Oleg
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 10:20 PM
> To: caml-list@inria.fr
> Subject: [Caml-list] Cyclic ?!
>
> Hi
>
> I'm puzzled by the following compiler behavior:
>
> If I define bin_tree as
>
> type 'a bin_tree =
>            Empty
>
>          | Node of 'a bin_tree * 'a * 'a bin_tree
>
> the compiler accepts it. OTOH if I define it as
>
> type 'a bin_tree = ('a bin_tree * 'a * 'a bin_tree) option
>
> It gives an error: "The type abbreviation bin_tree is cyclic".
> Why??? And what's the difference between the two, really?
>
> Thanks
> Oleg
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